Day 5 - Find the Pattern | FPiD

Humans are creatures of habit.

Although we like to believe that we live by our free will, most of our actions are guided by our habits and environment.

Psychologist John Bargh of Yale University says, "It's difficult for people to accept, but most of a person's everyday life is determined not by their conscious intentions and deliberate choices, but by mental processes put into motion by the environment."

This may be why we do things we don't want to and avoid things we should be doing. for Eg: spending more than we should be instead of saving and investing.

Does that mean that we have no agency in our actions?

That is also far from the truth...

We can guide our actions to a large extent by managing our habits and the environment we are in.

To manage our environment and habits, we must find the patterns influencing our desirable and undesirable actions.

Like how you can influence your actions by managing your habits and environment, you can also influence your expenses.

Welcome to Day 5 of the 30-Day Win With Money Challenge.

Finding the Pattern 

Chart Patterns

Patterns are powerful, we can obtain useful information by interpreting patterns. 

(Did you know that Chart Patterns are used by technical analysts to determine market trends for making trading decisions accordingly)

Today's task is to identify your spending patterns over the last 3 - 6 months to help you manage your expenses efficiently. 

How do you do this?Enemy of the State

Have you seen in crime movies a detective usually goes through the bank/credit card statements to find patterns and know about the suspect

You are going to do the same thing today. 

Pull out your last six months' bank and credit card statements, wear your detective hat and execute the following steps. 

( Source: https://movieposters2.com/)

Step 1

Scrutinize your expenses to find the following;

  1. What are the repetitive items?
  2. Where are you mainly spending? (Particular Shops, Supermarket, Mall, or Restaurants)
  3. What time of the day/week are you frequently spending? Like evenings, Weekdays or weekends, etc.

You will be surprised to find a distinct pattern in your spending. 

Step 2

Carefully analyze each expense and classify them into one of the following categories;

  1. Needs - All expenses essential for your life and work, like Rent, Food, Clothing, Schooling, Utilities, Healthcare, Insurance, Transportation, etc...
  2. Wants - Expenses that help you enhance your lifestyle, like Eating out, Travel, Entertainment, Movies, Club memberships, and other subscriptions. 
  3. Luxuries - Inessential expenses on goods and services that are desirable and expensive. Like Designer Clothing, Fine Dining, etc.

You can use an excel sheet to make the calculations easy. Once you have completed the classification, you can understand how much you are spending on needs, wants and luxuries.

While it is difficult to determine your situation's ideal ratio of expenses, you can use the broad 50/30/20 rule to guide you.

50/20/30 budget rule 

US Senator Elizabeth Warren and author of the book All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan prescribes the 50/30/20 rule.

  • 50% of your income toward Needs
  • 30% Towards wants, loans, luxuries, and short-term goals
  • 20% towards long-term savings

Suppose your spending pattern is in line with or better than the 50/30/20 rule, Kudos. Keep it going this way.

If you spend more than 50% on needs and 30 % on wants and luxuries, then you have little or no opportunity to build long-term wealth. 

If this is the case, you should look for ways to reduce expenses and debt.

Tomorrow we will focus on devising a strategy to destroy debt, and on Day 7, we will learn how to trim the fat(expenses).

All the best with your investigation. 

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